I. Introduction: A Holiday Drowned in Disaster
What began as a festive July Fourth in the rolling hills of central Texas ended in heartbreak. Instead of parades and fireworks, the residents of Kerrville, Comfort, and the surrounding Texas Hill Country spent their Independence Day wading through floodwaters, searching for missing loved ones, and watching helplessly as the Guadalupe River surged to near-historic levelsโdragging homes, vehicles, and lives with it.
In just a matter of hours, a powerful storm cell settled over the region, dropping up to 10 inches of rain overnight, triggering what meteorologists would soon call a โcatastrophic and deadly flash flood.โ As rivers swelled and creeks overflowed, the lush and normally tranquil landscape became a scene of chaos, destruction, and grief.
By the morning of July 4, 2025, at least six fatalities had been confirmed in Kerr County alone. Dozens of water rescues were underway. Hundreds of homes were damaged or inaccessible. And the communityโmany of whom remember the devastating floods of 1987โwas once again reminded of the raw, destructive power of nature.
II. The Storm: How It Unfolded
The weather system responsible for the disaster began forming on the evening of July 3, slowly building intensity over the Edwards Plateau. National Weather Service (NWS) radar indicated significant atmospheric instability, with moisture-laden air from the Gulf of Mexico feeding powerful thunderstorms across Kerr and Kendall counties.
By 10:30 p.m., rainfall rates exceeded 2 inches per hour, with localized pockets receiving 5 to 7 inches in less than three hours. The soil, already saturated from recent rains, could absorb no more. Runoff began flowing rapidly into the Guadalupe River and its tributariesโCypress Creek, Johnson Creek, Quinlan Creek, and others.
By midnight, gauges along the Guadalupe River in Hunt showed a rapid rise. Within three hours, water levels had climbed by over 22 feet, prompting the National Weather Service to issue a flash flood emergencyโits highest alert levelโat approximately 3:15 a.m. This was no ordinary flood warning. It signified life-threatening inundation, and the message was clear: โSeek higher ground immediately.โ
III. In the Path: Kerrville, Ingram, Comfort
Kerrville: Ground Zero
Kerrville, a picturesque city of 25,000 along the Guadalupe, was among the first to feel the riverโs wrath. Downtown businesses, residential neighborhoods, and RV parks situated along the riverbanks were quickly overtaken. Particularly hard-hit were the Rio Robles RV Park and the River Oaks Apartments, where residents reported water rising within minutes, forcing many to flee in pajamas or climb to rooftops.
โWe had maybe five minutes,โ said Carlos Mejรญa, a resident of River Oaks. โI grabbed my daughter, the dog, and we ran out the back door. The water was up to my waist in the parking lot.โ
Kerr County Sheriff Larry Leitha confirmed the deaths of at least six individuals, including a 74-year-old woman swept from her vehicle, a father who attempted to rescue his child from floodwaters, and three unidentified victims whose bodies were recovered from submerged homes and cars.
Ingram and Hunt: Summer Camps Evacuated
To the west, in Hunt, summer camps nestled along the riverโs bends were thrown into emergency mode. Camp Mystic, a long-standing girls’ camp, successfully evacuated over 200 campers and staff with no reported injuries, thanks to swift coordination and the efforts of volunteer boaters.
โI canโt overstate the heroism we witnessed,โ said Stephanie Giles, director of Camp Mystic. โFathers with flatboats, volunteer firefighters, even a retired Navy guy with a jet skiโeveryone just showed up.โ
Comfort: Rising Waters, Rising Fear
Further downstream in Comfort, the water hadnโt yet peaked by sunrise, but evacuations were already underway. Emergency officials warned that with the Guadalupe River still rising, neighborhoods near Highway 27, FM 1350, and Arcadia Loop were at extreme risk of becoming isolated or swept away.
โOur biggest fear was overnight complacency,โ said Kendall County Emergency Management Coordinator Justin Hanley. โBut the river didnโt wait for daylight.โ
IV. First Responders and Rescue Efforts
The unfolding disaster sparked a multi-agency response involving:
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Kerrville Fire Department
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Kerr County Sheriff’s Office
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Texas Department of Emergency Management (TDEM)
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Texas Task Force 1 search and rescue teams
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Local volunteers and citizen responders
Boats, helicopters, and high-water vehicles were deployed throughout the night and into the day. Over 80 water rescues were conducted across Kerr and Kendall counties. Some victims were pulled from treetops. Others were trapped in second-story apartments.
In one particularly harrowing rescue, a mother and two children were lifted from the roof of their RV by a Department of Public Safety (DPS) helicopter, moments before it was swept away.
As news spread, shelters were opened at Comfort High School, Tivy High School in Kerrville, and First United Methodist Church. Donations poured inโblankets, dry clothes, bottled waterโfrom nearby towns and churches.
V. The Human Toll: Lives Lost and Lives Saved
The confirmed fatalities as of July 5 included:
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A 74-year-old woman who tried to drive through a low-water crossing near Ingram.
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A 34-year-old father attempting to rescue his 5-year-old son from rising waters near the Rio Robles RV Park.
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Three unidentified individuals found in separate residences and one vehicle.
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A camp staffer whose canoe capsized during evacuation efforts near Hunt.
Survivors recount narrow escapes, split-second decisions, and haunting imagesโof cars floating past, of friends swept away, of children crying in boats.
โI saw a truck just disappear,โ said Raymond Dodd, a resident of Center Point. โIt was there one minuteโgone the next. I donโt even know if someone was inside.โ
VI. Historical Context: Echoes of the 1987 Flood
Residents who lived through the infamous 1987 Kerrville flood, which claimed 10 lives and caused millions in damage, described a terrifying sense of dรฉjร vu.
โI never thought weโd see something worse,โ said Lou Ann Torres, 69, who lived in Ingram then and now. โBut this was faster. Meaner. The river didnโt give you time to think.โ
In Hunt, river gauges showed crests at 34 feet, just shy of the 1987 record of 35.1 feet. Hydrologists believe the 2025 flood may exceed 1987 in terms of water volume, river speed, and damage footprint.
VII. Aftermath: Damage, Recovery, and Cleanup
As the river began to recede on Friday morning, the full scale of devastation became visible. Mangled vehicles rested against tree lines. Entire mobile homes were deposited a mile downstream from their foundations. Debris blocked roads and bridges.
Initial estimates suggest:
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Over 200 structures damaged or destroyed
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Dozens of roads impassable or collapsed
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Power outages affecting 3,000+ customers
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Tens of millions in property losses
FEMA assessment teams have been requested by Governor Greg Abbottโs office, and a statewide disaster declaration is expected to trigger federal aid and low-interest recovery loans.
But the emotional toll is harder to quantify.
At a press conference, Kerrville Mayor Judy Eychner fought back tears.
โWe will rebuild. But firstโwe mourn.โ
VIII. Warnings, Lessons, and What Comes Next
Authorities stress that the crisis is not over. Rain remains in the forecast. The Guadalupe River is still swollen, and downstream communities in New Braunfels, Seguin, and even San Antonio have been placed on alert.
Officials urge all residents:
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Avoid all flooded roadways: even 6 inches of water can stall a car; 2 feet can float it.
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Stay informed via NWS alerts, CodeRED, and emergency broadcast systems.
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Report missing persons immediately to county emergency hotlines.
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Document damages for insurance and FEMA applications.
Longer term, this flood is expected to reignite discussions about:
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Zoning along floodplains
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Modernizing gauge systems
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Investing in early warning infrastructure
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Educating rural communities on evacuation protocol
IX. Hope and Unity: Texas Spirit in Crisis
In the face of tragedy, the Hill Country is already showing signs of its unshakable resilience.
At Tivy High School, children played in hallways while volunteers served homemade chili to weary evacuees. Local churches opened doors. Teenagers helped elderly neighbors clean out mud-soaked homes.
A GoFundMe campaign started by a Kerrville youth pastor had raised over $85,000 within 24 hours for flood victims.
โWe lost a lot,โ said Valeria Rios, who escaped her RV with nothing but her Bible. โBut Iโve seen more kindness in 48 hours than in my whole life.โ
X. Conclusion: A River’s Rage, A Regionโs Resolve
The Guadalupe Riverโso often a source of beauty, tourism, and livelihood for the Texas Hill Countryโbecame a symbol of natureโs fury this Independence Day. It claimed lives. It destroyed homes. It humbled a region that had already endured too much in recent years.
But as the waters recede and the mud dries, one thing becomes clear: the spirit of Kerrville, Comfort, and the surrounding Hill Country remains unbroken.
This flood will be remembered for its violence. But it will also be remembered for the courage of first responders, the strength of neighbors, and the unbreakable will of Texans who, even in the face of overwhelming loss, stood firm and stood together.